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Study shows that exposure to teachers' smoking is associated with smoking by students
A 2002 article published in Tobacco Control showed an association between exposure to teachers' smoking and
smoking by students. Students who were exposed to seeing teachers smoking outside were about twice as likely to be daily smokers. These
findings support the need for 100% tobacco-free policies banning smoking not only by students, but by faculty and staff as well.
Exposure to teachers smoking and adolescent smoking behaviour:
analysis of cross sectional data from Denmark Abstract
Objective: To determine
whether adolescent smoking behaviour is associated with their perceived
exposure to teachers or other pupils smoking at school, after adjustment for
exposure to smoking at home, in school, and best friends smoking.
Design: Logistic regression analysis of cross sectional data
from students in Denmark.
Subjects: 1515 grade 9 students (mean age 15.8) from 90
classes in 48 Danish schools.
Outcome measure: Self reported smoking behaviour; daily
smoking and heavy smoking, defined as those smoking more than 20 cigarettes
per week.
Results: Of the students in this study, 62% of boys and 60% of
girls reported being exposed to teachers smoking outdoors on the school
premises. The proportion of boys and girls reporting to have been exposed to
teachers smoking inside the school building were 86% and 88%, respectively.
Furthermore, 91% of boys and 92% of girls reported that they had seen other
students smoking outdoors on the school premises. Adolescents’ perceived
exposure to teachers smoking outdoors on the school premises was
significantly associated with daily smoking, having adjusted for sex,
exposure to teachers smoking indoors at school and pupils smoking outdoors
at school, as well as the smoking behaviour of mother, father, and best
friend (odds ratio (OR) 1.8, 95% confidence interval 1.2 to 2.8).
Adolescents’ perceived exposure to teachers smoking inside the school
building was not associated with daily smoking (OR 0.9, 95% CI 0.5 to 1.6)
and perceived exposure to pupils smoking outdoors was not associated with
daily smoking (adjusted OR 1.5, 95% CI 0.5 to 4.4). There were similar
findings with heavy smoking as the outcome variable.
Conclusions: Teachers smoking during school hours is
associated with adolescent smoking. This finding has implications for future
tobacco prevention strategies in schools in many countries with liberal
smoking policies where it might provide support for those working to
establish smokefree schools.
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